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HEAT STROKE AND FRENCH BULLDOGS
Understanding heat stroke and French bulldogs. French Bulldogs, with their charming personalities and distinctive appearance, capture our hearts effortlessly (certainly mine). However, their unique physical characteristics, particularly their brachycephalic skulls and flat muzzles, make them more susceptible to heat stroke. Since my own Frenchie nearly died, I wanted to make sure that I share important information regarding French Bulldogs and heat stroke. I’ll delve into the reasons behind this vulnerability and equip Frenchie owners with crucial information on recognizing, preventing, and managing heat-related challenges.
Why Are French Bulldogs More Susceptible to Heat Stroke?
The large brachycephalic skull and flat muzzle of French Bulldogs contribute to a collection of respiratory abnormalities known as Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). This includes a small trachea, narrow nostrils, and an elongated soft palate, all of which can obstruct normal breathing and impede their ability to pant effectively.
Airway restriction and air flow resistance result in audible snorting, snoring, and noisy breathing. Severe cases can trigger panic and cause the tongue and palate to swell due to excessive panting, leading to potential strangulation. Additionally, Frenchies struggle to cool hot air entering their bodies via their noses, making them more prone to overheating.
Overexcitement exacerbates these challenges, heightening the risk of heat stroke.
French Bulldogs and Heat Stroke - Recognizing Heatstroke Signs
Frenchie owners must be vigilant in recognizing the signs of heatstroke to ensure rapid intervention and a full recovery from this potentially fatal emergency. Signs can range from mild to severe and include the following:
- Dry mouth, nose, and gums
- Discolored tongue or gums (brick red, blue, purple, or grey)
- Collapse
- Seizures
- Unconsciousness
- Poor skin elasticity (this can be tested by gently pulling up on the skin at the back of the dog’s neck. It should spring back immediately. If it doesn’t, he may be dehydrated)
- Excessive panting or drooling Sunken eyes
- Disorientation and staggering
Taking Action if Your Frenchie Is Experiencing Heat Stroke
Immediate action is crucial when dealing with heatstroke in French Bulldogs. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do:
- DO NOT force water down the dog’s throat – their airways may be swollen and this can cause them to regurgitate and subsequently aspirate.
- Use cool water on your pet – NOT COLD. Cold water causes the blood vessels to constrict.
- Apply an ice pack to the dog’s head/neck area.
- Soak towels in cool water for the dog to lie on.
- If possible, place the dog in a tub of cool water.
- Take your dog’s temperature. They can not go above 104 degrees.
- Do not stop treatment until the dog’s body temperature approaches normal.
- Once stabilized, transport the dog to the vet immediately.
Consequences of Untreated Heat Stroke and French Bulldogs
Failure to treat heat stroke promptly can result in irreversible consequences, often leading to death. These include failure of internal organs, cerebral edema, respiratory insufficiency, heart failure, renal failure, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
As French Bulldog owners, it’s our responsibility to understand the risks associated with heat stroke and French Bulldogs and take proactive measures to protect our beloved companions. By recognizing the signs, practicing prevention, and acting swiftly in the event of an emergency, we can ensure a happy and healthy life for our Frenchies, free from the devastating effects of heat-related challenges.