Nice, France, nestled along the stunning French Riviera, is a treasure trove of activities and sights that cater to every traveler’s interests. Nice belongs in every France Travel Guide, because it is one of the best that France has to offer.

A Historical Journey Along the Promenade des Anglais

One of the first things that captivates travelers to Nice is the iconic Promenade des Anglais. This elegant, palm-lined boulevard stretches for seven kilometers along the Baie des Anges, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. The promenade, named after the English aristocrats who wintered here in the 18th century, has been a symbol of Nice’s appeal as a glamorous retreat for European nobility. Originally built in 1820, the promenade has seen the city transform from a small fishing village into a world-renowned destination, making it a living testament to the city’s evolution.

Exploring Old Nice (Vieux Nice) and Its Italian Roots

Venture into Vieux Nice, the city’s historic old town, and you’ll be transported to a world where history is palpable in every narrow street and colorful facade. The area’s Italianate architecture and lively atmosphere reflect Nice’s historical ties to Italy, which ruled the city until it was annexed to France in 1860. The bustling Cours Saleya market is the heart of Vieux Nice, where stalls brimming with fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies offer a true taste of the region. This vibrant market has been a focal point of life in Nice for centuries, and its roots can be traced back to the city’s days under the House of Savoy.

As you wander through the maze of streets, you’ll discover a wealth of historical treasures, from the stunning Baroque-style Cathédrale Sainte-Réparate, named after Nice’s patron saint, to the charming Place Rossetti, a square that has remained a central gathering place since the 17th century. Vieux Nice is also home to historic residences and workshops where artisans have practiced their crafts for generations, adding to the area’s authentic charm.

Cultural and Historical Highlights of Nice

Nice is a city steeped in history, and its cultural institutions reflect the depth of its past. The Musée Matisse, located in the leafy Cimiez district, is housed in a 17th-century villa, offering not only a remarkable collection of Matisse’s works but also a glimpse into the historic architecture of the area. Cimiez itself is rich in history, having been a Roman settlement known as Cemenelum, and you can still visit the ancient Roman ruins and amphitheater that testify to Nice’s long and varied history.

Another must-visit is the Musée Marc Chagall, which houses an impressive collection of works by the Russian-French painter. The museum, opened in 1973, is a tribute to Chagall’s deep connection to the city, where he spent his later years. The building’s modern architecture contrasts beautifully with the historic art within, bridging the old and new.

For a panoramic view of Nice’s past and present, head to the Colline du Château, or Castle Hill. This site, once the location of a grand medieval castle that was destroyed in the 18th century, now serves as a park offering stunning vistas of the city and the sea. The park is a reminder of Nice’s strategic importance through the ages, having been a fortified stronghold during times of conflict.

A Taste of Niçoise History and Cuisine

No visit to Nice is complete without indulging in its cuisine, which is deeply rooted in the city’s Mediterranean history. The dishes here are a reflection of Nice’s past as a crossroads of cultures, blending French, Italian, and Provençal influences. From the classic salade niçoise, made with fresh vegetables, olives, and tuna, to the traditional pissaladière, a savory tart topped with caramelized onions, anchovies, and olives, the flavors of Nice are a direct link to its historical ties to the Mediterranean world.

Beyond Nice

Just a short drive from the best that Nice has to offer, on the French Riviera, the picturesque town of Villefranche-sur-Mer offers a serene escape with its charming old town, vibrant harbor, and golden beaches. Stroll through the narrow streets lined with pastel-colored houses, or relax at the waterfront cafés while enjoying stunning views of the Mediterranean. Nearby, the lesser-known but equally enchanting village of Èze perches high above the sea, offering breathtaking panoramas and a taste of medieval charm. Wander its cobblestone streets, visit the exotic garden, and explore the historic Èze Village. These nearby gems make perfect day travel destinations, enriching your Riviera experience with their unique beauty and character.